Important Information About The Symptoms of Anal Cancer
Anal cancer is defined as a rare cancer that affects the anal region. This happens when tumors form near the anus or the opening located at the end of the rectum. Even though this is classified as a rare form of cancer it is becoming increasingly more common. For this reason it is becoming even more important than ever that individuals are educated on the symptoms of anal cancer.
In some cases this disease presents no outward symptoms in individuals that have developed it. In cases where symptoms are present one of the first symptoms that may be experienced is unexplained bleeding of the rectum. Some other symptoms to be aware of include lumps that have formed near the anal area, unusual anal discharge or pain and pressure located in the anal area and changes in bowel movements. Additional symptoms may include itching and swollen lymph nodes in the anal or groin areas.
The first thing to do if you suspect you may be afflicted with anal cancer is to schedule an appointment with your health care provider to receive a digital rectal exam. During this exam your doctor will insert a finger into your anus to determine if there is anything unusual present. This exam is recommended on a yearly basis for men over the age of 50 as part of the process for screening for early detection of prostate cancer. It is also important for woman to undergo this process in conjunction with their yearly gynecological examinations. It is also recommended that an anal pap smear be performed at this time for individuals that are considered to be at high risk of contracting anal cancer. When this is done the doctor will swab the lining of the anus and test it for abnormalities. If this is found to be positive a biopsy will then be performed.
Now that we know some of the symptoms of anal cancer and how it is diagnosed let’s look at what some of the causes of it are and ways of preventing it.
One thing that may put you at a higher risk of developing anal cancer is if you are at a high risk for what is referred to as anal intraepithelial neoplasia. This is defined as a precancerous change in the mucus of the anus. Other factors that increase the risk of anal cancer include homosexuality, history of cervical or vulvar cancer, recipients of transplants and individuals inflicted with the HIV virus. If you are part of any of these categories tell your doctor to determine your risk level and the need to undergo testing for this disease.
Utilizing safe sex practices in an effort to limit exposure to sexually transmitted diseases will reduce your chances of developing anal cancer. Other considerations that may reduce your risk include quitting smoking and regular checkups with your doctor.
If you experience any of the symptoms of anal cancer it is important to notify your physician promptly. Early detection is important for successful treatment.
